A Tradesman's Guide to Iron & Steel: What Can Be Weighed In and Where to Find It
Iron and steel are among the most commonly recycled metals, making up a significant portion of the scrap industry. As a tradesman, understanding the value of these metals and where to source them can provide a steady income stream. While iron and steel may not fetch the highest scrap prices compared to non-ferrous metals like copper or brass, they are abundant and easy to collect in large quantities.
What Can Be Weighed In?
Cast iron is commonly found in old radiators, bathtubs, engine blocks, and machinery parts. It is typically heavier and more brittle than steel, often appearing in large, solid pieces. Wrought iron, on the other hand, is widely used in gates, fences, railings, and old structural beams. It is denser than standard steel and highly durable, making it a valuable find for scrappers.
Steel comes in various grades, including mild steel, stainless steel, and tool steel, and is frequently found in construction materials, kitchen appliances, pipes, and vehicle frames. Stainless steel, which contains chromium, is rust-resistant and more valuable than standard steel. This type of metal is often found in commercial kitchen equipment, medical instruments, and sinks.
Where to Find Scrap Iron & Steel
Construction and demolition sites are excellent sources of scrap iron and steel. Old structural beams, rebar, pipes, and sheet metal are often discarded during renovations and demolitions. However, it is essential to obtain permission before collecting scrap from job sites.
The automotive and transport industry is another rich source of scrap metal. Scrap cars, engine parts, brake discs, and railway tracks can be acquired from garages, scrap yards, and transport maintenance facilities. Contacting local businesses can provide access to materials that might otherwise go to waste.
Household and domestic sources also offer plenty of scrap opportunities. Old washing machines, fridges, ovens, and garden furniture often contain valuable iron and steel. Regular visits to community recycling centres or checking skips in residential areas can yield worthwhile finds.
Industrial and manufacturing waste should not be overlooked. Factory offcuts, machine parts, and industrial shelving can often be obtained from businesses looking to dispose of unwanted materials. Many companies are willing to part with scrap metal for free to save on disposal costs.
Common sources of Iron and Steel for British Tradesmen Infographic
Tips for Maximising Scrap Value
To get the best return, it is crucial to separate metals properly. Sorting different types of iron and steel can increase payout rates. Additionally, removing non-metal components such as plastic, rubber, and other materials can improve value. When dealing with stainless steel, a simple magnet test can determine its type—if the magnet does not stick, it is likely to be stainless steel, which commands a higher price. Since iron and steel are lower in value than some other metals, collecting in bulk is the best way to maximise profits per trip.
Summary
Iron and steel are some of the easiest metals to source due to their widespread use in construction, vehicles, and household appliances. While their scrap value may be lower compared to non-ferrous metals, their abundance makes them a reliable and steady source of income for tradesmen. By knowing where to look and how to prepare your scrap, you can make the most out of recycling iron and steel.
Can’ put your hand to much iron or steel? There are 10 other metals that yield a high return.
